After months of secret negotiations, a surprise joint announcement by U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jingping revealed the world’s two largest contributors to global warming have made a non-binding agreement to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions over the next fifteen years and stated their hope that such pledges will spur other nations to follow suit ahead of next year’s international climate talks in Paris.
According to a statement on the deal from the White House, the U.S. “intends” to reduce its emissions by 26 to 28 percent “below its 2005 level in 2025” and “to make best efforts” to meet the higher target. Meanwhile, “China intends to achieve the peaking of CO2 emissions around 2030 and to make best efforts to peak early and intends to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20 percent by 2030.”
Though termed a “historic agreement” by President Obama and a “game changer” by others who noted the importance of the two economic giants putting forward these commitments, other green campaigners warned against giving the non-binding and amorphous agreement more credit than it deserves.
“The US and China reaffirming their commitment to limiting global warming to 2°C should send shockwaves through the financial markets, because the only way to meet that target is by leaving 80% of fossil fuel reserves underground.” —May Boeve, 350.org
“The cuts pledged by President Obama are nowhere near what the US needs to cut if it was serious about preventing runaway climate change. These US voluntary pledges are not legally binding and are not based on science or equity,” said Sara Shaw, the climate justice and energy coordinator for Friends of the Earth International.
As Ben Adler points out at Grist:
At the press conference in Beijing where the agreement was announced, Obama said, “As the world’s largest economies and greatest emitters of greenhouse gases we have special responsibility to lead the global effort against climate change. I am proud we can announce a historic agreement. I commend President Xi, his team and the Chinese government for their making to slow, peak and then reverse China’s carbon emissions.”
“Both sides have yet to reach the goal of a truly game-changing climate relationship. There is a clear expectation of more ambition from these two economies whose emissions trajectories define the global response to climate change. Today’s announcements should only be the floor and not the ceiling of enhanced actions.” —Nic Clyde, Greenpeace Australia-Pacific
For his part, Xi Jinping added that China and the U.S. want to “make sure international climate change negotiations will reach agreement as scheduled at the Paris conference in 2015 and agreed to deepen practical co-operation on clean energy, environmental protection and other areas.”
Click Here: Cardiff Blues Store
Despite the positive development of mutual cooperation between the two countries that have stubbornly refused to make such emission reduction pledges in the past, climate campaigners reminded the public that when it comes to the science of global warming and climate change the devil continues to be in the details.
Dipti Bhatnagar, also of Friends of the Earth International, said that though the announcment may be “spun as a landmark” development by some, the reality is that “the US pledges are just a drop in the ocean. These figures are very far from being the sea of change we urgently need from the US government.”
The better news, said Bhatnagar, is that China is taking the “fight against climate change ever more seriously and intends to peak its emissions in next 15 years. We urge China and all nations to urgently switch from emissions-causing dirty energy to community-based renewable energy.”
SCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT