While serving in the Reagan and both Bush administrations—including as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations—Bolton fostered a reputation as, in the words of Juan Cole, “a war criminal with terrorist ties” as well as an opponent of arms control treaties. Mere rumors of his appointment by Trump led to warnings of “a civilization-threatening disaster,” which have only persisted since he joined the current administration, as he has repeatedly attacked global cooperation in favor of U.S. dominance.

“Bolton gonna Bolton,” remarked Kingston Reif, director for disarmament and threat reduction policy at the Arms Control Association. “Withdrawing from INF treaty would be a boon to Moscow and (further) alienate allies. Russia’s violation of the treaty merits a strong response. But withdrawal would be stupid and reckless.”

“The Russian violation of INF is serious, but U.S. withdrawal from the treaty would be a terrible mistake and yet another indication to our allies that we don’t care about their security.”
—Alexandra Bell, Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation

Daryl Kimball, head of the Arms Control Association, explained to the Guardian that withdrawing from the treaty would “open the door for Russia to expand its small and relatively insubstantial ground-launched missile arsenal.”

“The Russian violation must be taken seriously, but the Trump [administration] has not exhausted all diplomatic options to compel Russia to return to compliance,” tweeted the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. “Without the INF treaty, the new arms race would only get worse.”

While noting that “there has been no formal Trump decision yet,” Hans Kristensen, the director of the nuclear information project at the Federation of the American Scientists, also concluded, “Very little good will come of this, other than another round of nuclear escalation with Russia.”

Alexandra Bell, a former senior arms control official at the State Department who is now at the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, observed, “You should be able to get somewhere with the Russians, but Bolton doesn’t seem interested.”

Emphasizing on Twitter that a withdrawal would be a “terrible mistake and yet another indication to our allies that we don’t care about their security,” Bell challenged Trump, a self-proclaimed “master negotiator,” to fix rather than ditch the treaty: