Progressives urged House Democratic leaders to abandon the non-binding measure ahead of Tuesday’s vote, but the leadership ultimately sided with the right wing of the caucus, which has reportedly been demanding the vote for months.

In a speech on the House floor ahead of the vote, Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.)—the first Palestinian-American woman ever elected to Congress and an outspoken supporter of the BDS movement—called the House measure an “attack on our freedom of speech and the right to boycott the racist policies of the government and the state of Israel.”

“It sets a dangerous precedent because it attempts to delegitimize a certain people’s political speech and to send a message that our government can and will take action against speech it doesn’t like,” said Tlaib, who voted against the resolution.

Palestinian rights groups made it a point to applaud Tlaib and the few other lawmakers who broke from their party to vote against the anti-BDS measure.

The 16 Democrats who voted against the resolution were: Reps. Tlaib, Ilhan Omar (Minn.), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (N.Y.), Earl Blumenauer (Ore.), André Carson (Ind.), Debbie Dingell (Mich.), Jesús García (Ill.), Raúl Grijalva (Ariz.), Pramila Jayapal (Wash.), Barbara Lee (Calif.), Betty McCollum (Minn.), Gwen Moore (Wis.), Chellie Pingree (Maine), Mark Pocan (Wis.), Bobby Rush (Ill.), and Bonnie Watson Coleman (N.J.).

“We applaud the brave representatives who defend the non-violent boycott movement and human rights advocates,” Stefanie Fox, deputy director of Jewish Voice for Peace, said in a statement. “Our values of equality and justice shouldn’t end when it comes to Israel/Palestine. If our elected officials can’t stand up for those values everywhere, they should at least stop obstructing those of us who will.”

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