While Nuremberg judges rejected the “Nuremberg defense” as illegitimate, “many members of the Washington, D.C. elite are now stating that it, in fact, is a legitimate defense for American officials who violate international law to claim they were just following orders,” Schwartz writes.

In a tweet on Thursday, Trevor Timm, executive director of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, summarized the principal narratives of torture apologists—all of which serve to undermine all attempts to hold those who oversee violations of international law accountable for their actions.

The rush among the intelligence establishment to defend Haspel’s past comes as civil liberties groups are ramping up efforts to stop her confirmation. As The Daily Beast‘s Spencer Ackerman notes, these groups “spent Barack Obama’s presidency loudly warning that without prosecutions for torture, it will be a matter of time before torture returns.”

Now that the U.S. has a president who campaigned on bringing back torture, the effort to block Haspel is “a fight [rights groups] feel compelled to wage,” Ackerman writes.

“Gina Haspel dishonored our country and disgraced herself by participating in the CIA torture program and the destruction of criminal evidence,” Wells Dixon of the Center on Constitutional Rights, told The Daily Beast. “We do not believe she should be director of the CIA. Rather, she should be in jail.”