{"id":1206,"date":"2019-03-27T03:54:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sportsnewsforyou.com\/?p=1206"},"modified":"2019-03-27T03:54:09","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:54:09","slug":"prolier-than-thou-talking-about-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/?p=1206","title":{"rendered":"Prolier-than-thou: talking about identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i> Between two identitarian politics? &#039;Uncle Sam&#039; poses with cardboard cut-outs of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, November 2016.Jane Barlow\/Press Association. All rights reserved.  <\/i><\/p>\n<p>In a recent essay for <em>AlterNet<\/em>,<br \/>\nBill Fletcher defends the general concept of identity politics in the following<br \/>\nterms: &quot;What passes for identity politics should actually be understood as<br \/>\nsocial justice struggles that aim for consistent democracy and become, as a<br \/>\nresult, component parts of the larger class struggle. &#8230; This is not<br \/>\nself-indulgent activity by people who, for whatever reason, do not recognize<br \/>\nthe importance of economics.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Many forms of identity politics amount to struggles for<br \/>\ndifferent types of social justice, and are not simply concerned with personal<br \/>\nidentity. Despite the intensely self-oriented conception of politics<br \/>\npromulgated by these cultures, all politics is ultimately a form of identity<br \/>\npolitics. It&#039;s peculiar that only Hillary Clinton&#039;s campaign has been accused<br \/>\nof indulging too much in identitarianism by stressing Clinton&#039;s gender, whilst<br \/>\nDonald Trump&#039;s campaign is oddly not considered an example of identity<br \/>\npolitics, even though he ran explicitly as a tough, white alpha male. <\/p>\n<p>This may be true enough, but it seems that we are<br \/>\nnevertheless increasingly moving towards a political culture in which transgender<br \/>\nbathroom and locker room access is viewed as a more urgent task than tackling<br \/>\ngrowing inequality and the deterioration of workers&#039; rights through the<br \/>\npromotion of gig economies.<\/p>\n<p>The growth of contemporary identity politics, with its<br \/>\nexpanding range of genders \u2013 take the concept of &#039;aero-gender&#039;, in which an<br \/>\nindividual changes their gender based on their current environment \u2013 may reflect<br \/>\nless of a nuanced advance and more of an increasingly fragile sexual and racial<br \/>\nidentity, stretched to the point of collapse.<\/p>\n<p>Telling the inhabitants of the American Rust Belt or inner<br \/>\ncity Glasgow that they benefit from &#039;white privilege&#039; is not simply inaccurate,<br \/>\nbut deeply insulting, and seems almost designed to alienate certain voters<br \/>\nsharply from those fellow members of the working-class who engage in virtue<br \/>\nsignalling (an Alt-Right term, but potentially appropriate nonetheless) and<br \/>\none-upmanship rather than compassion. <\/p>\n<p>Of course, the extent to which any political action embodies<br \/>\nvirtue signalling is ultimately impossible to gauge due to the inherently<br \/>\nperformative nature of moral actions, but the fact that the concept is invoked<br \/>\nso often surely indicates the prevalence of whatever cluster of psychological<br \/>\nmechanisms lies behind it.<\/p>\n<p>The intersections of gender and race also produce needless<br \/>\nhypocrisies: such as promoting multiculturalism whilst railing against &#039;cultural<br \/>\nappropriation&#039;; promoting freedom of sexual relations and casual hook-ups as a<br \/>\nform of political liberation whilst demonising those who engage in such<br \/>\nbehaviour.<\/p>\n<p>A peculiar implication of cultural elitism surrounds many of<br \/>\nthese issues. Consider Black Lives Matter. The priorities of most American and<br \/>\nBritish workers do not centre on the rates of black arrests and police<br \/>\nshootings, but rather centre on employment along with mistreatment and exploitation<br \/>\nby managers. BLM is a very important movement, but placing it at the centre of left<br \/>\nprogressivism in the US (and to some extent in the UK) surely serves to<br \/>\nalienate many potential allies.<\/p>\n<p>It is not simply the ideologies of identity politics which<br \/>\nare corrosive, but also the language. In Britain, the phrase &#039;coloured people&#039;<br \/>\nis considered deeply racist, but the semantically identical term &#039;people of<br \/>\ncolour&#039; is thought to be progressively tolerant, respectful to non-whites, and<br \/>\nuttered only by those with the utmost respect for all living creatures. <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the archaic division of the world into &#039;men&#039; and<br \/>\n&#039;women&#039; is thought by many to be extremely &#039;transphobic&#039; and reactionary. The demand<br \/>\n(in Canada, now a legal demand) for people to refer to trans people using<br \/>\nparticular personalised pronouns (beyond &#039;he&#039; or &#039;she&#039;) not only violates free<br \/>\nspeech (although it may confer personal respect), it additionally forces a<br \/>\nsharp reorientation in linguistic behaviour in a way that is not conducive to realistic<br \/>\nlexical change.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the causes of contemporary identity politics grew<br \/>\nout of movements that were initially highly urgent and legitimate. But, having<br \/>\nachieved most of their major demands (i.e. the major demands of the LGBT groups<br \/>\nof the 1990s), a small sector of these groups were compelled to hang on to their<br \/>\nmovements and so needed to find new enemies, new injustices, new forms of<br \/>\npreviously invisible oppression. Hence the rise of acutely sensitive<br \/>\nmicroaggressions targeting sexist air conditioning and similar obstacles to<br \/>\nworld peace. It should be possible to present and discuss genuine criticisms of<br \/>\ntrigger warning culture without the resort to personal insults. These forms of<br \/>\nmicroaggressions <em>against <\/em>microaggressions<br \/>\nonly serve to bolster this culture.<\/p>\n<p>It also doesn&#039;t help that many trans and race issues on the<br \/>\nleft are couched in academic &#039;theory&#039;, political science jargon which views<br \/>\npolitics as an intellectual puzzle to be solved, rather than an actual state of<br \/>\naffairs to be tackled concretely. Suspicion of academic theory is known as &#039;anti-intellectualism&#039;,<br \/>\nwith the prominent British political theorist and &#039;broadcaster&#039; Richard Seymour<br \/>\nmocking it for being &#039;prolier-than-thou&#039;, as if using an ironic label removes<br \/>\nany obligation to engage with the arguments presented.<\/p>\n<p>It may indeed be prolier-than-thou, but it is also sensible to<br \/>\ndoubt the wisdom of the recent claim by the British Medical Association that<br \/>\nusing the phrase &#039;expectant mother&#039; is transphobic, since it could offend some<br \/>\ntransgender and intersex people. Oddly, even though they are in an overwhelming<br \/>\nminority, offence taken by trans people is somehow deemed more legitimate than<br \/>\noffence taken by cisgender people. Many cisgender women are offended by not<br \/>\nbeing able to call themselves, or be referred to as, expectant mothers.<\/p>\n<p>It is not difficult to find further examples of<br \/>\nself-defeating identitarianism. The recent trailer for the new Netflix show <em>Dear White People <\/em>has been met,<br \/>\npredictably, with the claim that the show is racist and divisive. The trailer<br \/>\non YouTube currently has 50,000 likes and 460,000 dislikes. The show involves a<br \/>\nyoung black woman calling out white people for, amongst other things, wearing<br \/>\noffensive Halloween costumes. The show includes a scene in which a group of<br \/>\nwhite frat boys don black face, but instead of educating them about its<br \/>\noffensive history a group of black men physically attack the white students and<br \/>\ntrash their party. It&#039;s unclear exactly how this is a positive message to<br \/>\nviewers \u2013 in fact, if anything the show reinforces the stereotype of young<br \/>\nblack men as unusually violent. Consider the response a non-black and non-white<br \/>\nviewer would have to this show. A young Indian man, for instance, could hardly<br \/>\nbe blamed if he opted against moving in next to well-groomed white students or<br \/>\nyoung edgy black activists. The show merely serves to cause further harmful<br \/>\ndivisions.<\/p>\n<p>To conclude, these social justice struggles need to be<br \/>\naccommodated by the left, but after a proper assessment. Race and trans issues<br \/>\nshould have their prominence modulated exclusively by the social context they<br \/>\nfind themselves in, rather than arbitrarily being assigned highest or lowest<br \/>\nprominence.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the greatest current problem with identity politics<br \/>\nis that it encourages people to think that their personal identity is somehow<br \/>\nrelevant when discussing facts and statistics. Many conversations about crime<br \/>\nand poverty begin with statements like &quot;As a white man I believe that&#8230;&quot;<br \/>\nor &quot;As a woman of colour it is clear to me that&#8230;&quot; as if personal<br \/>\nexperience &#8211; however relevant this may be to other conversations &#8211; somehow<br \/>\ninfluences these facts.<\/p>\n<p>The philosopher Richard<br \/>\nRorty wrote that, &quot;The heirs of the New Left of the Sixties have<br \/>\ncreated, within the academy, a cultural Left. Many members of this Left specialize<br \/>\nin what they call the &#039;politics of difference&#039; or &#039;of identity&#039; or &#039;of<br \/>\nrecognition.&#039; This cultural Left thinks more about stigma than about money,<br \/>\nmore about deep and hidden psychosexual motivations than about shallow and<br \/>\nevident greed.&quot; As Rorty&#039;s comments suggest, preaching the gospel of<br \/>\nidentity and gender fluidity will only serve to increase the mood of<br \/>\nanti-politics spreading through the minds of many Trump and UKIP supporters.<\/p>\n<p>Laurie Penny said<br \/>\nlast year that the reason she didn&#039;t want to publicly debate Milo Yiannopoulos<br \/>\nis because she knew she&#039;d lose. Instead of debating their enemies like Milo,<br \/>\nmany leftists engage in no-platforming, refusing to &#039;normalise&#039; reactionary<br \/>\nviews yet simultaneously failing to counter them directly. The socialist playwright<br \/>\nEdward Bond said that &quot;If you can&#039;t face\u00a0Hiroshima\u00a0in the theatre, you&#039;ll eventually end up in\u00a0Hiroshima itself.&quot; Likewise, if<br \/>\nthe left is not prepared to face, debate and hold the alt-right to account, we<br \/>\nshouldn&#039;t be surprised when conservatism \u2013 as already predicted \u2013 becomes the<br \/>\nnew radicalism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between two identitarian politics? &#039;Uncle Sam&#039; poses with cardboard cut-outs of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, November 2016.Jane Barlow\/Press Association. All rights reserved. In a recent essay for AlterNet, Bill Fletcher defends the general concept of identity politics in the following terms: &quot;What passes for identity politics should actually be understood as social justice struggles&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}