{"id":11419,"date":"2024-11-25T05:49:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T05:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/?p=11419"},"modified":"2024-11-25T05:49:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T05:49:28","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%af%e9%87%8d%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84api%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/?p=11419","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684API\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u53ef\u8ba9 API \u521b\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8 API \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c JSON \u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\uff1f<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 API \u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab JSON \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 API\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a API \u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a API \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8 API \u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a<\/strong>API \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 OAuth \u4ee4\u724c\u3001API \u5bc6\u94a5\u6216 JWT\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5728 API \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5206\u9875\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 API \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u9875\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5206\u9875\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 API \u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5206\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cAPI \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u5728\u60a8\u7684 API \u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5143\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a API \u4f1a\u968f\u4e3b\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 API \u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u6807\u51c6\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8 API \u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    8. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a API \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u68c0\u67e5\u5fc5\u586b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u7b80 API \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u521b\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u7528\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u516c\u53f8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u7528\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 JSON:API\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5408\u5e76\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 API \u9879\u76ee\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ece JSON:API \u7b49\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4e86\u89e3\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong>\u719f\u6089 JSON\uff1aAPI \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u517c\u5bb9\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4f7f\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u9075\u5b88\u6807\u51c6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u4f8b\u6216\u9886\u57df\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u4ecd\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8bb0\u5f55\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u57f9\u8bad\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8bb2\u89e3 JSON:API \u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 API \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u7d27\u8ddf\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u793e\u4ea4\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\uff1f<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. \u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5176 API \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5165\u95e8\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u4e86\u89e3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n
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