{"id":1126,"date":"2019-03-27T03:43:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sportsnewsforyou.com\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2019-03-27T03:43:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:43:36","slug":"ayotzinapa-three-years-later-new-light-few-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/?p=1126","title":{"rendered":"Ayotzinapa three years later: new light, few answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i> Credit: Forensic Architecture. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>The third anniversary of the the disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa Rural<br \/>\nTeachers&#039; College students (known as<em><br \/>\nnormalistas<\/em>) in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico has come and has brought new<br \/>\ndevelopments with it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Forensic Architecture, a London-based agency that conducts research on<br \/>\nbehalf of international prosecutors, human rights organizations, and political<br \/>\nand environmental justice groups, has reconstructed the events of September 26 and<br \/>\n27, 2014, which is presented as a forensic tool for parents, investigators and<br \/>\nthe general public to further the investigation.\u00a0The interactive platform depicts<br \/>\na vivid account showing federal and state police agents in the vicinity at the<br \/>\nmoment when 43 students disappeared from Iguala.<\/p>\n<p>FA pieces together the events of 26 September 2014, when about 100 <em>normalistas<\/em> were attacked in the town of<br \/>\nIguala, Guerrero, by local police in collusion with criminal organizations.<br \/>\nNumerous other branches of the Mexican security apparatus either participated<br \/>\nin or witnessed the events, including state and federal police and the<br \/>\nmilitary. Five people, including two students and a minor, were killed when the<br \/>\nofficers opened fire on the buses, and another student was later found dead,<br \/>\nhis body showing signs of horrific torture. Forty other were wounded, and 43<br \/>\nstudents simply vanished.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>FA\u2019s main sources of evidence are the reports produced by the\u00a0Interdisciplinary<br \/>\nGroup\u00a0of\u00a0Independent Experts\u00a0(GIEI, by its initials in Spanish)<br \/>\n\u2013 which was created in November 2014 through an agreement between the Inter<br \/>\nAmerican Court of Human Rights (IACHR), the Mexican State, and representatives<br \/>\nof the disappeared students in Ayotzinapa \u2013 whose findings point to several<br \/>\nwholes in the official investigations and raises several questions, all of<br \/>\nwhich the government has chosen to ignore.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>GIEI found that there were nine separate attack between that Friday and<br \/>\nSaturday in different places. This shows the scope and magnitude of operation<br \/>\nthat simply doesn\u2019t match the authorities\u2019 narrative. Also, the involvement of<br \/>\ndifferent police departments, including municipal, civil, and federal shows a<br \/>\nlevel of coordination that suggest involvement at the central, or federal,<br \/>\nlevel. Details remain very confusing, but the reconstruction of events<br \/>\nshed new light on what happened that night.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Forensic Architecture<br \/>\nreconstruction<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><i> Photo: Isabel Sangin\u00e9s\/SomosDelMedio.Org (Flickr). Algunos derechos reservados.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>FA highlights five major shortcomings in the official<br \/>\ninvestigations. First, the version of events the Office of the General<strong> <\/strong>Prosecutor presented in court fails<br \/>\nto meet the evidence. This version confuses places, suppresses relevant scenes<br \/>\nand events, confuses the times, and presents events that are physical<br \/>\nimpossible to have happened the way prosecutors described, just to name a few.<br \/>\nThe Office continues to defend this version of events, last present before a<br \/>\njudge in December 2014, to this day. This version of events is so unsustainable<br \/>\nthat Forensic Architecture argues that \u201cmany of the defendants will easily be<br \/>\nable to reverse the accusations eventually\u201d, meaning that \u201cthe negligence in<br \/>\nthe investigation may cause that the Ayotzinapa case goes unpunished\u201d,<br \/>\naccording to its report. The agency also found that the Office obtained<br \/>\nconfessions and declaration through \u201cquestionable methods\u201d, such as coercion, which<br \/>\nnot only violates human rights, but also prevents the truth from surfacing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Second, the Office of<br \/>\nthe General<strong> <\/strong>Prosecutor failed to properly interrogate the Military<br \/>\nIntelligence Agent who reported to the commander of the Mexican<br \/>\nArmy\u2019s 27th Battalion based in Iguala and witnessed the main attack against<br \/>\nthe students for almost an hour, even taking videos and photos. The evidence<br \/>\nreconstructed by FA shows that the agent was at the exact place and time as the<br \/>\n\u201cfifth bus\u201d. The final GIEI report found that the hundred or so students were<br \/>\ntraveling in a convoy of five buses, though the \u201cfifth bus\u201d inexplicably disappeared<br \/>\nfrom the official case files at some point during the investigation. FA also found<br \/>\nthat the Military Intelligence Agent ran from the Iguala Municipal police,<br \/>\nleaving a civilian motorcycle behind. The report contends the Mexican Army then<br \/>\nwent back to the scene to retrieve the motorcycle used irregularly by the Agent<br \/>\nand not to look for the missing students.<\/p>\n<p>Third, the FA report sustains that,<br \/>\nsimilarly to the Military Intelligence Agent and Federal Police officers, the<br \/>\nregional coordinator of the Guerrero\u2019s Ministerial Police was also present at<br \/>\nthe time the students went missing. This piece of information is relevant given<br \/>\nthe alleged Ministerial Police\u2019s role in the violent persecution of the<br \/>\nsurviving victims of the attacks. Additionally, the Ministerial Police\u2019s has<br \/>\nbeen publicly accused of having ties to organized criminal organizations, as<br \/>\nwell as the Iguala Police, claims that have not been adequately investigated. <\/p>\n<p>Fourth, the FA was able to<br \/>\nreconstruct the visual field, which shows a witness never identified by the Office<br \/>\nof the General<strong> <\/strong>Prosecutor. Also, neither the Office of the General<br \/>\nProsecutor nor the Office of Guerrero\u2019s Prosecutor timely requested the<br \/>\nsurveillance footage from security cameras installed on the courthouse\u2019s<br \/>\nexterior walls, which could have included valuable evidence. Later, the Supreme<br \/>\nCourt of Justice destroyed this footage.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, Forensic Architecture<br \/>\npoints out that the need to clear up what happened at \u201cCrucero de Santa<br \/>\nTeresa\u201d, where a sixth bus carrying soccer players from a Chilpancingo team,<br \/>\nwhich had nothing to do with the Ayotzinapa Normal School, also came under<br \/>\ndeadly attack that night as it tried to leave Iguala. Even though this attack<br \/>\nis unrelated to the <em>normalistas, <\/em>understanding<br \/>\nwhat happened there is key to understanding why local police were stopping<br \/>\nbuses in Iguala. The events around this sixth bus could hold valuable<br \/>\ninformation regarding the motives and the underlying cause behind the attacks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>But why?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><i> Gente unida por los 43 estudiantes desaparecidos. Foto: Semoan80, CC BY-SA 4.0.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A government investigation soon concluded that the police \u2013 in the pay of<br \/>\na local drug gang called Guerreros Unidos \u2013 mistook the students for members a<br \/>\nrival drug gang known as Los Rojos. But Mexicans were \u2013 justly \u2013 skeptical of<br \/>\nthis finding. Mexico\u2019s former Attorney General Jes\u00fas Murillo K\u00e1ram determined<br \/>\nthat the 43 <em>normalistas<\/em> were taken to<br \/>\na dumping ground in Cocula to be burned and that their ashes were later thrown<br \/>\nto a river. Human rights, legal, and medical experts have consistently<br \/>\nquestioned these conclusions, and, thus the case remains open.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the government claimed the students had gone into Iguala to<br \/>\nboycott a political speech by the mayor\u2019s wife. But evidence shows the students<br \/>\nhad not even intended to go there. They had<br \/>\noriginally intended to commandeer more buses in the state\u2019s capital city, Chilpancingo,<br \/>\nbut decided to detour when they found federal police patrol cars near the toll<br \/>\nbooths where they were to intercept the buses. These makes both government\u2019s<br \/>\ntheories \u2013 that the students had political motives and\/or relation to a drug<br \/>\ngang that had come to challenge the dominant local gang, Guerreros Unidos \u2013<br \/>\nunsustainable. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One hypothesis regarding the motive behind<br \/>\nthe attack gained momentum about a year after the events and argued that the<br \/>\npolice were not after the students, but their bus. Speculations center on the<br \/>\nidea that the bus was carrying shipment of drugs and\/or money, which corrupt<br \/>\nofficers were trying to recover. This hypothesis suggests that the students<br \/>\nwere at the wrong place at the wrong time and that authorities, upon realizing<br \/>\ntheir mistake, covered up the facts and tried to pawn it off as a gang-related<br \/>\noperation gone awry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The truth is, we may never get to the bottom of what happened and, like<br \/>\nFA predicts, perpetrators may go unpunished. But none of this means that Ayotzinapa<br \/>\nwill stop fighting for their own. Less than two weeks ago, 60 students seized a<br \/>\nbus to demand truth and justice for<br \/>\nthe 43 missing students. Local police opened fire at the bus and arrested 12<br \/>\nstudents, reflecting an attitude all to familiar to the residents of the small<br \/>\nrural town.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit: Forensic Architecture. The third anniversary of the the disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers&#039; College students (known as normalistas) in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico has come and has brought new developments with it.\u00a0 Forensic Architecture, a London-based agency that conducts research on behalf of international prosecutors, human rights organizations, and political and environmental justice&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}