{"id":1011,"date":"2019-03-27T03:29:10","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sportsnewsforyou.com\/?p=1011"},"modified":"2019-03-27T03:29:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T03:29:10","slug":"fifty-years-after-the-tlatelolco-massacre-of-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/?p=1011","title":{"rendered":"Fifty years after the Tlatelolco massacre of 1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i> On the left, replica of the &quot;March of Silence&quot; organised by students in Mexico City in 2018. On the right, march on the Z\u00f3calo, also in Mexico City, but during the movements of 1968. Photographs: Global Voices. All Rights Reserved.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Today, the struggle to<br \/>\nstop violence in Mexico continues. On September 6, 30.000 university students,<br \/>\nincluding those from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM),<br \/>\nMexico&#039;s largest public university, gathered for a massive student<br \/>\ndemonstration.<\/p>\n<p>This protest was<br \/>\norganized in response to events, three days before, in which shock groups, known as <em>porros<\/em>, allegedly attacked students<br \/>\nwithin the College of Sciences and Humanities. <\/p>\n<p>The students there were<br \/>\npeacefully calling for an increase in human resources for the faculty and<br \/>\ncalling for justice for fellow student Miranda Mendoza, who was killed in<br \/>\nAugust.<\/p>\n<p>The protesters\u2019 general<br \/>\ndemands include increased security within the dozens of UNAM&#039;s faculties,<br \/>\nschools, centers, and research institutions. <\/p>\n<p>They also demand the expulsion from<br \/>\nuniversity premises of the <em>porro<\/em><br \/>\ngroups, who\u00a0allegedly receive<br \/>\npolitical and economic bonuses in exchange for violently attacking student<br \/>\ndemonstrations and destabilizing university life.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u201cWe are the<br \/>\ngrandchildren of 68\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Today&#039;s demonstrations<br \/>\nsymbolically mark the 50th anniversary of the Mexican Student Movement of 1968 which demanded the<br \/>\nrelease of political prisoners, the resignation of the\u00a0ruling party, and expansion<br \/>\nof political liberties as well as democratic changes to eradicate<br \/>\nauthoritarianism.<\/p>\n<p>The government viewed these protests as an attempted coup d&#039;\u00e9tat by Communist groups and a threat to national security, and responded aggressively with heavy-handed use of force.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, the<br \/>\ngovernment viewed these protests as an attempted coup d&#039;\u00e9tat by Communist<br \/>\ngroups and a threat to national security, and responded aggressively with<br \/>\nheavy-handed use of force.<\/p>\n<p>Several marches, sit-ins,<br \/>\ndemonstrations, and protests ensued, including the March of Silence on<br \/>\nSeptember 13, 1968, during which demonstrators covered their mouths with white<br \/>\nbandannas to protest the government&#039;s silence about the Movement and its use of<br \/>\nbrutal force against students.<\/p>\n<p>On October 2, 1968, over<br \/>\n10.000 students organized a peaceful march in the Tlatelolco area of Mexico<br \/>\nCity, and their gathering was repressed with extreme violence by the Mexican<br \/>\ngovernment. <\/p>\n<p>Over 300 people were killed and the tragedy<br \/>\nis remembered today as the Massacre of Tlatelolco.<\/p>\n<p>As the anniversary of<br \/>\nthese historical events approached, the feeling among students was one of<br \/>\nstrong solidarity with their predecessors: they decided to replicate the March<br \/>\nof Silence on its anniversary date, September 13, to honor the people who<br \/>\nmarched on these same streets for similar causes than the ones which motivate<br \/>\ntoday\u2019s marches.<\/p>\n<p>Fifty years later,<br \/>\nmarches, memorials, and photographs contrasting protests both past and present<br \/>\nhave been shared through social media with hashtags such as #MarchaDelSilencio and \u00a0#A50Del68.<\/p>\n<p><em>Animal Pol\u00edtico<\/em> has published a<br \/>\nseries of chronicles from 1968 on the same<br \/>\ndates as the historical marches.<\/p>\n<p> Other journalists, like\u00a0Leopoldo G\u00f3mez, have taken a closer<br \/>\nlook at the student movement of yesterday and today: \u201cThe protest is no longer about<br \/>\nrepression, but governmental incompetence. In 1968, protesters fought against<br \/>\ngovernment excesses; now they demand more: they want good governance.<\/p>\n<p> Fifty<br \/>\nyears later, the demand is the same: an end to impunity. In 1968, they wanted<br \/>\nto end impunity within the government itself; in 2018, the call is to end<br \/>\nimpunity for criminals with whom the government is secretly doing business.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Endemic violence in Mexico, where more than\u00a070 people are murdered daily, is only one partial cause for the protests.<\/p>\n<p>Endemic violence in<br \/>\nMexico, where more than\u00a070 people are murdered<br \/>\ndaily, is only one partial cause for the protests. This year also marks the<br \/>\nfourth anniversary of the\u00a043 missing students of<br \/>\nAyotzinapa, each of whom the students remembered.<\/p>\n<p>Historian Octavio Sol\u00eds notes the<br \/>\nsymbolic force of the 1968 protests in which \u201cimagination defeated power\u201d: \u201cThe<br \/>\nstudent movement of 1968 gathered the demands of several social spheres that<br \/>\nhad been unable to find a way to speak out. <\/p>\n<p>To each repressive act or attempt<br \/>\nat control, an imaginative and forceful response arose. The movement only<br \/>\nlasted two months but, as it is often said, some days, weeks, and months can<br \/>\ncontain whole years in themselves. Like these young people&#039;s bet for silence<br \/>\n[during the march of the same name] that turned forgetting to dignity: a vivid<br \/>\nimage that lives on today, half a century later.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This article was<br \/>\npreviously published by <em>Global Voices and can be read here.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the left, replica of the &quot;March of Silence&quot; organised by students in Mexico City in 2018. On the right, march on the Z\u00f3calo, also in Mexico City, but during the movements of 1968. Photographs: Global Voices. All Rights Reserved. Today, the struggle to stop violence in Mexico continues. On September 6, 30.000 university students,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/googmn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}